Demodex mites, while widely present on healthy individuals, are among the most prevalent human parasites. An overpopulation of these arachnid residents of human skin can trigger demodicosis, a disease that is neglected yet widely prevalent and associated with considerable skin…
We apply creams, gels, ointments, and serums every day, but what exactly makes something a topical product? A topical is any formulation designed to be applied directly to the surface of the body, usually the skin to deliver active ingredients…
The global cosmetics industry is a large and expanding sector characterized by significant innovation. Traditional cosmetic formulations often face challenges related to preserving active ingredients, managing odours, and ensuring effective delivery into or through the skin, as well as achieving…
The market for cosmetic products, particularly skin care items like lighteners and treatments for hyperpigmentation, is experiencing rapid growth. A significant aspect of this demand is for skin whitening, which requires restricting the body’s melanin production. Melanin synthesis is primarily…
Skin aging is a complex process influenced by both internal factors like genetics and external factors such as UV radiation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species, leading to visible signs like wrinkles, fine lines, loss of elasticity, and sagging. A…
Skin ageing is a multifaceted biological process influenced by both intrinsic factors like genetic programming (chronological ageing) and extrinsic factors such as environmental pollution, UV radiation, and lifestyle habits (biological ageing). These factors contribute to cellular damage, oxidative stress, and…
The skin barrier, primarily composed of the stratum corneum, serves as a vital defense, preventing water loss and protecting against external damage. However, various factors, including genetic predispositions and immune response abnormalities, can lead to skin conditions characterized by barrier…
Modern life’s stresses and environmental factors contribute significantly to skin aging and damage, leading to issues such as wrinkles, fine lines, sagging, hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, and inflammatory conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis. As people increasingly seek natural alternatives…
The increasing awareness of sun damage and the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the skin underscore the need for effective and safe sun protection solutions. While commercial sunscreens provide crucial protection, there is a growing interest in natural…
Human skin, composed of the epidermis, dermis, smooth muscle, and adipose tissue, acts as a crucial barrier protecting against pathogens and regulating body temperature. However, skin undergoes significant changes with age, including a decrease in keratinocyte synthesis in the epidermis,…