Oxidative stress and inflammation, significantly accelerated by ultraviolet (UV) exposure, are major factors in skin aging and numerous physiological disorders. UV radiation generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), which cause oxidative damage, accelerate cellular senescence, and promote premature skin aging and…
The cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) is a tropical pseudo-fruit known to be rich in bioactive constituents such as ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids, which are associated with anti-aging and wound healing properties. Despite its high potential for cosmetic…
The skin, as the largest organ of the human body, is consistently subjected to environmental stressors like ultraviolet (UV) radiation and pollution. These stressors lead to oxidative stress, which is a primary driver of accelerated skin aging, manifesting as wrinkles,…
The Issue and the Potential Solution Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil.) is a medicinal plant known for containing bioactive alkaloids, such as mitragynine, which historically provide stimulant and analgesic effects. However, significant safety concerns, especially regarding potential adverse effects at…
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a prevalent, chronic relapsing inflammatory skin condition that affects patients of all ages, with a global prevalence of ≥ 5%. Patients suffering from SD typically develop pruritic, erythematous patches that feature easily detachable scales, primarily in…
Narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy is a commonly used treatment for various skin diseases, including vitiligo, psoriasis, eczema, and photodermatoses. While effective, prolonged use of NB-UVB carries significant adverse effects, notably inducing skin aging, inflammation, and reduced cell viability. The…
The field of cosmetology is increasingly shifting focus towards natural products and away from artificial ones, driven by a growing consumer demand for plant-based skincare alternatives. While the skin, the body’s largest organ, constantly attempts self-repair, environmental stressors like pollution,…
Inflammatory skin disorders, including dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and acne, are pervasive dermatologic illnesses that significantly impact patients’ quality of life and health. Acne, a highly common condition, involves a complex pathology including sebum alteration, aberrant follicular keratinization, and the presence…
Skin aging is an inevitable biological phenomenon often accelerated by chronic exposure to harmful external influences, particularly ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which leads to extrinsic aging, or photoaging. Photoaging causes the deterioration of skin quality through the generation of reactive oxygen…
The management of human skin exposure to sunlight, particularly ultraviolet (UV) rays, involves balancing the risks of photodamage with the physiological necessity of UV-related metabolic pathways. UV radiation, composed mainly of UVA and the more energetic UVB, is the leading…