The human skin acts as a barrier, but it is constantly exposed to the environment and remains vulnerable to microbial infections. Skin infections, characterized by symptoms like pain, swelling, and redness, are commonly caused by bacteria or fungi. One prevalent…
The skin microbiome, which includes commensal microorganisms, is integral to maintaining skin health and homeostasis. An imbalance in this microbial community, known as skin dysbiosis, is associated with numerous dermatological issues, including acne vulgaris, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, wound infections, and…
Chronic exposure to UV radiation poses a significant threat to skin health, as it accelerates the breakdown of collagen and elastin fibers, resulting in premature aging symptoms like wrinkles, loss of elasticity, and age spots. Effective protection against UV-induced skin…
While the dangers of ultraviolet (UVA and UVB) radiation exposure are well-documented, recent focus has shifted toward the physiological effects of high-energy visible (HEV) light, commonly known as blue light (380–500 nm), on the skin. Blue light exposure, whether from…
The skin is more than a barrier, it is a vibrant ecosystem home to a diverse microbiome of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This community acts as an invisible shield, supporting immunity, hydration, and defense against pathogens. When balanced, it contributes…
The industry is undergoing a significant shift driven by increasing consumer awareness regarding product safety, environmental impact, and sustainability. Traditional cosmetic products often rely on synthetic compounds, which are continuously scrutinized for their long-term effects on both health and the…
Acne vulgaris is a highly prevalent dermatological disorder, affecting over 85% of adolescents and often persisting into adulthood, particularly among women. Although not typically life-threatening, untreated acne carries significant physical and psychological consequences. Notably, acne is the only dermatological disorder…