The cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) is a tropical pseudo-fruit known to be rich in bioactive constituents such as ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids, which are associated with anti-aging and wound healing properties. Despite its high potential for cosmetic…
The skin, as the largest organ of the human body, is consistently subjected to environmental stressors like ultraviolet (UV) radiation and pollution. These stressors lead to oxidative stress, which is a primary driver of accelerated skin aging, manifesting as wrinkles,…
The Issue and the Potential Solution Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil.) is a medicinal plant known for containing bioactive alkaloids, such as mitragynine, which historically provide stimulant and analgesic effects. However, significant safety concerns, especially regarding potential adverse effects at…
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a prevalent, chronic relapsing inflammatory skin condition that affects patients of all ages, with a global prevalence of ≥ 5%. Patients suffering from SD typically develop pruritic, erythematous patches that feature easily detachable scales, primarily in…
Narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy is a commonly used treatment for various skin diseases, including vitiligo, psoriasis, eczema, and photodermatoses. While effective, prolonged use of NB-UVB carries significant adverse effects, notably inducing skin aging, inflammation, and reduced cell viability. The…