The skin, as the largest organ of the human body, is consistently subjected to environmental stressors like ultraviolet (UV) radiation and pollution. These stressors lead to oxidative stress, which is a primary driver of accelerated skin aging, manifesting as wrinkles,…
The Issue and the Potential Solution Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil.) is a medicinal plant known for containing bioactive alkaloids, such as mitragynine, which historically provide stimulant and analgesic effects. However, significant safety concerns, especially regarding potential adverse effects at…
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a prevalent, chronic relapsing inflammatory skin condition that affects patients of all ages, with a global prevalence of ≥ 5%. Patients suffering from SD typically develop pruritic, erythematous patches that feature easily detachable scales, primarily in…
Narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy is a commonly used treatment for various skin diseases, including vitiligo, psoriasis, eczema, and photodermatoses. While effective, prolonged use of NB-UVB carries significant adverse effects, notably inducing skin aging, inflammation, and reduced cell viability. The…
The field of cosmetology is increasingly shifting focus towards natural products and away from artificial ones, driven by a growing consumer demand for plant-based skincare alternatives. While the skin, the body’s largest organ, constantly attempts self-repair, environmental stressors like pollution,…
Inflammatory skin disorders, including dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and acne, are pervasive dermatologic illnesses that significantly impact patients’ quality of life and health. Acne, a highly common condition, involves a complex pathology including sebum alteration, aberrant follicular keratinization, and the presence…
Skin aging is an inevitable biological phenomenon often accelerated by chronic exposure to harmful external influences, particularly ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which leads to extrinsic aging, or photoaging. Photoaging causes the deterioration of skin quality through the generation of reactive oxygen…
The management of human skin exposure to sunlight, particularly ultraviolet (UV) rays, involves balancing the risks of photodamage with the physiological necessity of UV-related metabolic pathways. UV radiation, composed mainly of UVA and the more energetic UVB, is the leading…
Sensitive scalp (SSC) represents a frequent yet often overlooked dermatological state. It is primarily defined by the occurrence of abnormal and unpleasant sensory reactions—such as pruritus (itching), stinging, tightness, pain, and burning sensations—in response to typical environmental stimuli. These sensations…
Skin aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by intrinsic factors (like genetics and cellular decline) and extrinsic factors, among which ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced photoaging is considered the most significant contributor. Photoaging leads to the production of reactive oxygen species…