Cnidium officinale (CO) and Angelica gigas (AG) are traditional medicinal herbs widely recognized in East Asian medicine for their diverse biological activities. Both herbs contain the bioactive compound ferulic acid (FA), a potent phenolic antioxidant known for its significant dermatological…
The cosmetics industry has seen a significant expansion in the market for personalized cosmeceutical preparations, which offer enhanced benefits over conventional cosmetics by integrating bioactive ingredients with clinically proven therapeutic effects. These next-generation topical platforms are specifically designed to deliver…
Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis (AD) remains a challenging condition to treat, with existing therapeutic options often presenting limitations such as relapse after withdrawal, significant toxicities, or requiring parenteral administration. Conventional systemic immunosuppressants are associated with nephrotoxicity, myelosuppression, and gastrointestinal symptoms, while…
Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (part of the vitamin B3 family which includes nicotinic acid and nicotinamide riboside) that is not endogenously synthesized by the body. Once absorbed, these forms are converted into nicotinamide…
The human skin serves as a crucial protective barrier, home to billions of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, collectively known as the skin microbiome. This complex microbial community plays a vital role in maintaining inflammatory homeostasis and regulating…
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting a significant portion of children, accounting for 15.6–24% of childhood diseases. Its pathogenesis is complex, involving an interplay of skin barrier dysfunction and immune abnormalities, influenced by both genetic and…
Skin aging is a complex biological process primarily driven by oxidative stress and the enzymatic degradation of key structural proteins, collagen and elastin, catalyzed by proteases like collagenase and elastase. These enzymes, classified as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), are physiologically regulated,…
Wound healing is a complex and highly coordinated biological process that proceeds through distinct phases: homeostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Each phase is critically regulated by an intricate network of signaling pathways, and any disruption to this delicate balance can…
The global healthcare landscape faces ongoing challenges, driving a continuous search for effective and safe therapeutic agents, particularly from natural sources. Plants are a recognized rich reservoir of secondary metabolites, which are extensively studied for their diverse pharmacological effects, contributing…
Vitamin D deficiency is a widespread health concern with implications ranging from bone disorders to immune system dysregulation. While oral supplementation is common, topical application offers a promising alternative, particularly for dermatological conditions like vitiligo, which is characterized by a…