The skin microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining skin health, but imbalances involving pathogenic bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis can lead to common skin issues such as acne, dermatitis, and wound infections. As the demand for microbiome-friendly,…
As climate change intensifies UV exposure and consumers increasingly demand safer, multifunctional sun care, the limitations of conventional sunscreens—narrow-spectrum protection, poor aesthetics, environmental concerns—have become evident. This review by Sullivan et al. explores how emerging innovations in photoprotection science, formulation…
Signs of aging are often first visible around the eyes, manifesting as dark circles, puffiness, and crow’s feet due to thinning skin, oxidative stress, and compromised microcirculation. Traditional rejuvenation treatments like surgery and injectables are effective but invasive, prompting interest…
Demodex mites, while widely present on healthy individuals, are among the most prevalent human parasites. An overpopulation of these arachnid residents of human skin can trigger demodicosis, a disease that is neglected yet widely prevalent and associated with considerable skin…
The global cosmetics industry is a large and expanding sector characterized by significant innovation. Traditional cosmetic formulations often face challenges related to preserving active ingredients, managing odours, and ensuring effective delivery into or through the skin, as well as achieving…
The market for cosmetic products, particularly skin care items like lighteners and treatments for hyperpigmentation, is experiencing rapid growth. A significant aspect of this demand is for skin whitening, which requires restricting the body’s melanin production. Melanin synthesis is primarily…
Skin aging is a complex process influenced by both internal factors like genetics and external factors such as UV radiation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species, leading to visible signs like wrinkles, fine lines, loss of elasticity, and sagging. A…
Skin ageing is a multifaceted biological process influenced by both intrinsic factors like genetic programming (chronological ageing) and extrinsic factors such as environmental pollution, UV radiation, and lifestyle habits (biological ageing). These factors contribute to cellular damage, oxidative stress, and…
The skin barrier, primarily composed of the stratum corneum, serves as a vital defense, preventing water loss and protecting against external damage. However, various factors, including genetic predispositions and immune response abnormalities, can lead to skin conditions characterized by barrier…
Modern life’s stresses and environmental factors contribute significantly to skin aging and damage, leading to issues such as wrinkles, fine lines, sagging, hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, and inflammatory conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis. As people increasingly seek natural alternatives…